Autostart OpenVPN in systemd (Ubuntu)

In order to configure OpenVPN to autostart for systemd, complete the following steps:

1. Run the command:

   # sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn
   

   and uncomment, or remove, the “#” in front of

   AUTOSTART="all"
   

   then press ‘Ctrl X’ to save the changes and exit the text editor.

2. Move the .ovpn file with the desired server location to the ‘/etc/openvpn’ folder:

   # sudo cp /location/whereYouDownloadedConfigfilesTo/Germany.ovpn /etc/openvpn/    
   

3. Edit the .ovpn file you copied in the previous step and change the line ‘auth-user-pass’ to ‘auth-user-pass pass’:

   # sudo nano /etc/openvpn/Germany.ovpn
   

   then press ‘Ctrl X’ to save the changes and exit the text editor.

4. In the ‘/etc/openvpn’ folder, create a text file called pass:

   # sudo nano /etc/openvpn/pass
   

   and enter your IVPN Account ID (starts with ‘ivpn’) on the first line and any non-blank text on the 2nd line, then press ‘Ctrl X’ to save the changes and exit the text editor.

5. (Optional) Change the permissions on the pass file to protect the credentials:

   # sudo chmod 400 /etc/openvpn/pass
   

6. Rename the .ovpn file to ‘client.conf’:

   # sudo cp /etc/openvpn/Germany.ovpn /etc/openvpn/client.conf
   

7. On Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, OpenVPN installs and initiates a service by default. If you are using Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, skip to step 10.
   For Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and up, enable the OpenVPN service to run while booting:

   # sudo systemctl enable openvpn@client.service
   

8. Reload the daemons:

   # sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   

9. Start the OpenVPN service:

   # sudo service openvpn@client start
   

10. Reboot and test if it is working by checking the external IP:

    # curl ifconfig.co
    

    If curl is not installed:

    # sudo apt install curl
    

Related Articles

• Autostart OpenVPN in systemd (Fedora)
• AVC denial with selinux
• Linux - OBFS3 and OBFS4 Obfuscation with Obfsproxy to Circumvent Censorship
• WireGuard - "RTNETLINK answers: Operation not supported"
• Autostart WireGuard in systemd